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Article information
2020 , Volume 25, ¹ 6, p.50-61
Skibina N.P.
Computational study of unsteady gas flow in the combustion chamber of a ramjet engine with heat transfer
Purpose. The aim of this study is a numerical simulation of unsteady supersonic gas flow in a working path of ramjet engine under conditions identical to aerodynamic tests. Free stream velocity corresponding to Mach numbers M=5...7 are considered. Methodology. Presented study addresses the methods of physical and numerical simulation. The probing device for thermometric that allows to recording the temperature values along the wall of internal duct was proposed. To describe the motion of a viscous heat-conducting gas the unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier — Stokes equations are considered. The flow turbulence is accounted by the modified SST model. The problem was solved in ANSYS Fluent using finite-volume method. The initial and boundary conditions for unsteady calculation are set according to conditions of real aerodynamic tests. The coupled heat transfer for supersonic flow and elements of ramjet engine model are realized by setting of thermophysical properties of materials. The reliability testing of numerical simulation has been made to compare the results of calculations and the data of thermometric experimental tests. Findings. Numerical simulation of aerodynamic tests for ramjet engine was carried out. The agreement between the results of numerical calculations and experimental measurements for the velocity in the channel under consideration was obtained; the error was shown to be 2%. The temperature values were obtained in the area of contact of the supersonic flow with the surface of the measuring device for the external incident flow velocities for Mach numbers M = 5...7. The process of heating the material in the channel that simulated the section of the engine combustion chamber was analyzed. The temperature distribution was studied depending on the position of the material layer under consideration relative to the contact zone with the flow. Value. In the course of the work, the fields of flow around the model of a ramjet engine were obtained, including the region of supersonic flow in the inner part of axisymmetric channel. The analysis of the temperature fields showed that to improve the quality of the results, it is necessary to take into account the depth of the calorimetric sensor. The obtained results will be used to estimate the time of interaction of the supersonic flow with the fuel surface required to reach the combustion temperature.
[full text] [link to elibrary.ru]
Keywords: mathematical modelling, numerical calculation, ramjet engine, heat distribution, heat exchange, aerodynamic facility
doi: 10.25743/ICT.2020.25.6.003
Author(s):
Skibina Nadezhda Petrovna
Position: Student
Office: Tomsk State University
Address: 634050, Russia, Tomsk, 36, Lenina str.
Phone Office: (999) 495-46-22
E-mail: uss.skibina@gmail.com
SPIN-code: 5826-4898 References:
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Bibliography link:
Skibina N.P. Computational study of unsteady gas flow in the combustion chamber of a ramjet engine with heat transfer // Computational technologies. 2020. V. 25. ¹ 6. P. 50-61
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