| Инд. авторы: | Гордова Ю.Е., Окладников И.Г., Титов А.Г., Гордов Е.П. |
| Заглавие: | Разработка интерактивного сервиса для повышения осведомленности общественности и лиц, ответственных за принятие решений об изменениях климата |
| Библ. ссылка: | Гордова Ю.Е., Окладников И.Г., Титов А.Г., Гордов Е.П. Разработка интерактивного сервиса для повышения осведомленности общественности и лиц, ответственных за принятие решений об изменениях климата // CITES 2017: Международная молодежная школа и конференция по вычислительно-информационным технологиям для наук об окружающей среде. - 2017. - Томск: Томский центр научно-технической информации. - С.168-171. - ISBN: 978-5-89702-389-9. |
| Внешние системы: | РИНЦ: 30704545; |
| Реферат: | eng: Due to a global climate change the following consequences are predicted: rise in sea level due to melting glaciers and polar ice, changes in precipitation, changes in the hydrological regime, impact on ecosystems, agriculture and forestry. In Russia's vast territory these effects will be most dramatic. According to Hydrometeorological Center of Russian Federation report there is an increase in the magnitude and frequency of extreme weather events, as well as in their damage to ecosystems and infrastructure. In the framework of adaptation to climate change and mitigation of its consequences it is necessary to promote and support activities aimed at reducing possible risks. Adaptation methods include among others improving seasonal weather forecasts, systems of early warning and systems of management of risks. But there is a problem of insufficient awareness among decision-makers, as well a lack of scientific background. Those responsible for making decisions, stakeholders and the public do not have the skills and knowledge to work with the accumulated climate data to development an adaptation and sustainable development strategy. The goal is to provide these groups with tools, skills, thematic information for understanding climate processes occurring in the region. We believe that the preparation of both the persons responsible for decision-making, and the future specialist in environmental sciences shouldn't be realized artificial learning environment, but on the basis of actual operating computational and information systems used in climate research. Such kind of a system was developed by a team of the Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS. The information-computational Web GIS "Climate" (http://climate.climate.scert.ru) provides opportunities to study regional climate change and its consequences providing access to climate and weather models, a large set of geophysical data and means of processing and visualization. Also, the system is used for undergraduate and graduate students training. In addition, the system capabilities allow creating information resources to raise public awareness about climate change, its causes and consequences, which is a necessary step for the subsequent adaptation to these changes. “Climate” allows climatologists, specialists in related fields, decision-makers, stakeholders and the public use a variety of geographically distributed spatially-referenced data, resources and processing services via a web-browser. Currently, an interactive System User Manual for decision-makers is developed. It contains not only the information needed to use the system and perform practical tasks, but also the basic concepts explained in detail. The knowledge necessary for understanding the causes and possible consequences of the processes is given. The results of implementation of practical tasks are available not only in the form of color surface maps, but also on the Internet and in the form of layers for most GIS. Thus these layers can be used in usual desktop GIS which is a common software for most of decision-makers. Thus, this manual helps to prepare qualified users, which in the future will be able to determine the policy of the region to adapt to climate change consequences.
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| Издано: | 2017 |
| Физ. характеристика: | с.168-171 |
| Цитирование: | 1. Е. П. Гордов, В. Н. Лыкосов, В. Н. Крупчатников, И. Г. Окладников, А. Г. Титов, Т. М. Шульгина. Вычислительно-информационные технологии мониторинга и моделирования климатических изменений и их последствий. Наука Новосибирск, 2013.
2. Гордова Ю.Е., Мартынова Ю.В., Шульгина Т.М. Использование вычислительно-информационной веб-ГИС для развития у студентов-климатологов навыков моделирования и мониторинга климатических изменений // Известия Иркутского государственного университета. Науки о Земле.- 2014. -Т. 9.- C. 55-68.
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